Home Next

................ PRONUNCIATION

Is there a standard that one could aspire to in respect of pronunciation? This is very difficult with English pronunciation as it is open to many influences from all over the world. Radio, television and cinema, however, help to provide useful guidance in respect of pronunciation. The best that one can do is to pronounce words as the educated people of the country do.

British English and American English influence each other and they often diverge from each other. Greater media connectivity will ensure that there is greater uniformity. In the meanwhile learners can use the Oxford Dictionaries for additional guidance.

In this book the Encarta Digital Dictionary has been used. As this dictionary does not use the phonetic script it is possible for anyone to use the dictionary to check the pronunciation of a word. The Oxford digital dictionary uses a similar technique but supplements it by showing some letters in bold for greater emphasis.

Words that are spelt differently but which rhyme are immensely useful in helping with pronunciation. This is the method that is used here.

There are online dictionaries that are dedicated to pronunciation. Here is one useful site to visit:

http://www.fonetiks.org/engsou2.html

 WORD

SAY IT AS  

 RHYME WITH

 

acid

ássid

placid

acme

ákmi

pygmy

alms

aámz

psalms or arms

ague

áy gyoo

renew

amok

ə mók

potluck

apex

áy peks

reflex or vortex

bode

bōd

rode

aria

aári ə

viscera

aunt

aant

plant

anew

ə nyoó

renew

aver

ə vúr

slaver

beau

bow or go

bias

bīəss

minus

bomb

bom

tom

bloc

blok

clock

café

káffay

bay or hay

calf

kaaf

laugh or scarf

cant

kant

ant (emotional talk)

can’t

kaant

plant

buoy

boy

toy

crux

kruks

ducks

celt

selt

smelt

char

chaar

scar or far

colt

kōlt

bolt

crew

kroo

brew

cyst

sist

list

dais

dáy iss

abbess

data

dáytə

strata

deaf

def

clef

debt

dīət

set

diet

di ‘et

quiet or riot

dire

dīr

fire

door

dawr

more

dour

doer

tour

dual

dyoóəl

cruel or jewel

duet

dyoo ét

minuet

duke

dyook

 rebuke

duly

dyoóli

newly

dumb

dum

sum

dupe

dyoop

group

duty

dyoóti

 beauty

edge

ej

pledge or wedge

eerie

 eéri

theory

even

v’n

 eleven

exit

éksit

where’s it

fete

fayt

wait

film

fill’m

microfilm

folk

fōk

joke

fury

fyoóri

jury or tandoori

gala

gaálə

impala

gall

gawl

ball

gape

gayp

grape

jibe

jaib

tribe

gill

gil

pill (‘g’ is as in ginger)

gnat

nat

bat

gnaw

naw

 nor

goal

gōl

hole

half

 haaf

 laugh

halo

 háylō

Oslo

heir

air

fair

hour

owr

power

hymn

him

rim

hype

hīp

type

idol

 īd’l

tidal

idle

īd’l

bridal

iron

 īərn

melon

kilo

keélō

pillow

knot

not

pot

lamb

lam

jam or ram

lard

laard