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.............. SPELLING


Learn to spell and pronounce the following words:

-ar                                         -ay

char                                       au fait 

haar  (a cold mist or fog)            beret

knar                                       bidet

maar (a broad volcanic crater)    bray

scar                                       café

spar                                       coupe

tahr (mammal similar to a goat)  epee

tsar                                        flay

                                              melee

-airy                                      neigh

                                              passé

chary                                     per se

dairy                                       slay

fairy                                        weigh

vary                                        whey

wary                                                                                               -ell

-aff                                                                                        belle

calf                                         knell

chaff                                       quell

half                                         gazelle

scarf                                        

ooze                                       -ard

lose                                         bard

mews                                      chard

ooze                                        guard

ruse                                         shard

-err                                          -air

aver                                         au pair

birr (sound)                             bare

burr                                         bear

cur                                          fair

knur                                        fare

myrrh                                     heir

occur                                      pair

purr                                        pare

                                               pear

-ake                                       tare

                                               tear  (cut, rend etc)

ache                                       ware

brake                                      wear

break                                     

quake                                    

shake                                      -al

sheik                                       cabal

stake                                      canal

steak                                      decal

                                                 -ie                                          -eer

 defy                                        beer

espy                                       bier        

loci                                         deer

nigh                                        mere

nisi                                         peer

radii                                        pier

sigh                                        sear

Skye                                       smear

spry                                        tear (tear drops)

Thai                                        tier

thigh                                       veer

unify                                       weir

-ail                                          -ee

bail                                          Brie

bale                                         flea

dale                                         ghee

gale                                         knee

mail                                         plea

sail                                          quay

sale                                         Leigh

tale                                          spree

                                                fundi

-ack                                          Fuji

clack                                        algae

claque                                               

knack                                       -ane

quack                                       bane

whack                                      Cain

wrack                                       cane

                                                 deign

-art                                            fain

curt                                           rain

pert   (pretty)                             reign

quirt (riding whip)                      rein

skirt                                           sane

spurt                                          skein

                                                  vein

-ort                                                    

                                                  -eece

aught                                               

bought                                        geese

caught                                        lease

court                                           fleece

fought                                          niece

nought                                         Nice

ought                                           peace

quart                                            crease

wrought                                        cease

-oo                                             -erj

 blew                                          dirge

blue                                           merge

chew                                         purge

choux (pastry)                          serge (strong woolen cloth)

clew (yarn)                              surge

clue                                        urge

coup                                       verge

flue                                        

gnu                                         -erk

 knew                                      irk

pooh                                       lurk

roux                                        perk

shoe                                       quirk

strew                                      Turk

true                                        work

                                              -aze                                        -erl

 baize                                     earl

daze                                       girl

maize                                      knurl

maze                                      pearl

phase                                      purl

raise                                       whirl

-one                                         -odd

agony

ebony                                      plod

irony                                        prod

litany                                        quad

peony                                      squad

testimony                                  wad

-eef                                        -eel

 beef                                        deal

fief                                            keel

leaf                                           kneel

motif                                         spiel

naďf                                           steal

sheaf                                        teal

thief                                          weal

 -ock                                       -ile

 bloc                                        aisle

block                                       guile

cock                                        isle

epoch                                      stile

loch                                        while

lock                                         wile

rock                                       

stock                                      -add

wok                                        add

                                              bad

-oo

                                              bade

ague                                       plaid

askew                                     shad

canoe                                    

debut                                      -orl

guru                                       

igloo                                       awl

imbue                                     ball

lasso                                       bawl

phew                                      maul

queue                                     stall

revue                                      waul (wail like a cat)

-oor                                       -ow as in row

 

Boer                                       beau

boor                                        crow

dour                                        dough

Moor                                      floe

moor                                       flow

poor                                        know

spoor                                      sloe

sure                                        slow

tour                                        stow

                                             

-ow as in plough                    -am

 

bough                                     clam

ciao (greeting)                         damn

dhow                                      iamb

plough                                     jamb

prow                                       lamb

scow                                      programme

slough (deep muddy hole)           wigwam

                                                ad nauseam

-ate                                       

 

bait                                         -ouse

bate

eight                                       douse

fate                                        gauss (physics)

fęte                                        house

freight                                     mouse

gait                                         nous

gate                                        spouse               

grate                                       grouse

straight                                   souse (steep in vinegar)

strait                                      

-orc                                        -oop

 

baulk or balk                           coop

calk                                        coupe

croup                                      droop

chalk                                      loop

cork                                        loupe

                                              stoop

-oam                                      stoup

                                              swoop

comb                                      troop

dome                                      troupe

foam                                      

gnome                                    -orn

loam

roam                                       borne

Rome                                     faun

rhizome                                   fawn

                                                shorn

-ool                                         

                                                -ole

boule (imitation gem stone)        

school                                       bowl

ghoul                                        boll (seed pod)

joule (unit of energy)                  coal

spool                                         kohl

mule                                         dole

mewl (whimper)                        foal

tulle (silk or nylon fabric)            goal

ampoule                                    knoll

lobule (small lobe)                      pole

schedule                                   poll

nodule                                       scroll

granule                                     soul

capsule                                     toll

Study the following sets of words carefully and then formulate rules and strategies for their proper pronunciation and spelling:

 

Section A

 

quack (kwak)                   quaff (kwof)                      quail (kwayl)

quake (kwayk)                 qualm (kwaam)                quark (kwaark)

quart (kwawrt)                 quash (kwosh)                  quasi (kwáy sī)

queen (kween)                queer (kweer)                    quell (kwel)

query (kweri)                   quest (kwest)                    queue (kyoo)

quick (kwik)                     quoin (koyn)                     quoit (kwoyt)

 

cedar (seédər)                 celts (selts)                        cense (sense)

cider (sīdər)                     cigar (si gaár)                     cilia (sília)

cinch (sinch)                   civet (sívvit)                         civic (sívvik)

civil (sívv’l)                     Cyanide (sīə nīd)                  cyberspace (sībər                                   spays)

cycad (sī kad)                  cyclamen (síkləmən)        cycle (sīk’l)

cyclone (sī klōn)             cygnet (sígnət)                   cylinder (síllindər)

cymbal  (símb’l)              cynic (sinnik)                    cypher  (sī fər)

Cyprus (sīprəss)             cystitis (si stītiss)               cysts (sists)

 

burial (bérri əl)                 calendar (kállindər)            clamour

colonel                             colour                             courtesy

endeavour                         figure                              flavour

glamour                            harbour                           honour

humour                             labour                             occur

picture                              rumour                            surgeon

lettuce                              build                                business

 auction                             caught                             cauterize

claw                                  clause                             pause

sausage                            talk

woman                              route                                   eschew

through                                                                       

Section B

1.

comb                                 crumb                                 debt

doubt                                dumb                                  lamb

numb                                plumber                              subtle

2.

adjourn                             adjudicate                          adjunct

adjust                               grandfather                       handkerchief